下心
Meaning in Englishsecret intention, motive
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 下心 mean? It denotes a hidden or ulterior motive behind someone's actions, implying insincerity or self-serving intent beneath polite or friendly behavior, rather than genuine kindness.
Main meanings
- Ulterior motive in social interactions, especially when someone masks true intent with friendliness.
- Hidden selfish or self-serving intention behind actions or offers.
- Negative connotation used to critique manipulation or exploitative behavior.
How to use it
Used in casual to semi-formal discourse to describe perceived hidden motives in social interactions; common in dating contexts, workplace negotiations, and media commentary; the term often appears in statements asserting that someone has an ulterior motive or that such motives are not genuine.
Variants and close terms
- 腹黒さ (haraguro-sa) – hidden malice or scheming attitude
- ひそかな動機 (hisokana dōki) – secret motive
Composition
- 下 – below, beneath; contributes the sense of something hidden beneath outward behavior
- 心 – heart, mind; indicates motive or intention
- Together they form a native compound describing a motive hidden in the heart beneath social politeness
Etymology
下 means below or beneath; 心 means heart or mind; together they form a native kanji compound that is read したごころ (shitagokoro); the pronunciation shows no significant phonetic shifts and remains a kun-reading compound in modern Japanese.
Origin
The notion of a hidden motive has historical presence in Japanese writing and discourse, with the term appearing in classical and contemporary texts to describe insincere or self-serving intent that lies beneath outward politeness.
Word class
Noun (kanji compound)