Word
Kana: つきあい Romaji: tsukiai Level: N3

付き合い

Meaning in English

relationship, social contact, association

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

付き合い means the act or state of forming a relationship or taking part in social interactions; it encompasses social obligations within groups, companionship, and the broader sense of dating or going out with someone.

Main meanings

  • Social bonds and obligations within communities, clubs, or workplaces; being sociable and maintaining ties.
  • An acquaintance or the broader network of people one is connected to; a circle of associations.
  • The act of dating or going out with someone in casual to semi-formal contexts; the relationship aspect between two people.

How to use it

Used as a noun to denote social life, relationships, and the act of going along with others. In formal writing it can refer to ongoing relationships and ongoing social interactions; in casual speech it more often refers to everyday sociability and the social circle.

Variants and close terms

  • 交際, kousai — dating or romantic relationship
  • 関係, kankei — relation or connection
  • 付き添い, tsukisoi — accompaniment
  • 付き合う, tsukiau — to date or to go along with

Composition

  • 付く: to attach, to be attached, to accompany
  • 合い: noun-forming suffix from 合う meaning mutual or reciprocal action

Etymology

付く (to attach, accompany) and 合う (to match, join); the form 付き derives from these, and 合い adds the nuance of reciprocal action, together forming the meaning of forming a connection or association.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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