Word
休息
Meaning in Englishrest, relaxation, relief
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 休息 mean? It denotes a period of rest or pause from activity intended for recovery of energy; as a noun it describes taking time to recover physically or mentally, and it is commonly found in health guidance, workplace communication, and everyday life.
Main meanings
- Primary sense: rest or repose, indicating a cessation of activity to recover energy
- Medical or wellness nuance: rest advised to promote healing or reduce fatigue
- Temporal nuance: refers to a scheduled pause or break within a day or period
- Formal usage: appears in discussions of welfare, labor, or health policy to describe mandated breaks
- Common associations: rest period, rest day, a state of being at ease
How to use it
Used in formal writing, medical contexts, and everyday speech to describe taking time to recover; in casual talk speakers may prefer synonyms like 休養 or 休憩 depending on nuance; it can be associated with taking a break during work, illness recovery, or a general pause in daily activities.
Variants and close terms
- 休養 (kyūyō) — rest, recuperation
- 安静 (ansei) — rest, quiet; often in medical contexts
- 休憩 (kyūkei) — break, intermission; emphasizes a pause from activity
Composition
- 休: rest, pause; depicts a person taking a break (the character conveys the idea of stepping away)
- 息: breath, respiration; represents the act of breathing and life energy
- When combined as 休息, they encode the concept of pausing to breathe and regain energy
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
産休
sankyuu
maternity leave
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休学
kyuugaku
temporary absence from school, suspension
N1
休戦
kyuusen
truce, armistice
N1
子息
shisoku
(hon.) son
N1
消息
shousoku
news, letter, circumstances
N1
窒息
chissoku
suffocation
N1
連休
renkyuu
consecutive holidays
N1
休める
yasumeru
to rest, to suspend, to give relief
N1
利息
risoku
interest (bank)
Kanji