Word
Kana: きゅうそく Romaji: kyuusoku Level: N3

休息

Meaning in English

rest, relaxation, relief

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 休息 mean? It denotes a period of rest or pause from activity intended for recovery of energy; as a noun it describes taking time to recover physically or mentally, and it is commonly found in health guidance, workplace communication, and everyday life.

Main meanings

  • Primary sense: rest or repose, indicating a cessation of activity to recover energy
  • Medical or wellness nuance: rest advised to promote healing or reduce fatigue
  • Temporal nuance: refers to a scheduled pause or break within a day or period
  • Formal usage: appears in discussions of welfare, labor, or health policy to describe mandated breaks
  • Common associations: rest period, rest day, a state of being at ease

How to use it

Used in formal writing, medical contexts, and everyday speech to describe taking time to recover; in casual talk speakers may prefer synonyms like 休養 or 休憩 depending on nuance; it can be associated with taking a break during work, illness recovery, or a general pause in daily activities.

Variants and close terms

  • 休養 (kyūyō) — rest, recuperation
  • 安静 (ansei) — rest, quiet; often in medical contexts
  • 休憩 (kyūkei) — break, intermission; emphasizes a pause from activity

Composition

  • 休: rest, pause; depicts a person taking a break (the character conveys the idea of stepping away)
  • 息: breath, respiration; represents the act of breathing and life energy
  • When combined as 休息, they encode the concept of pausing to breathe and regain energy

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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