伴う
Meaning in Englishto accompany, to bring with
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 伴う mean? It means to accompany or go with someone or something, and to involve or entail a circumstance or consequence; used when an action or situation occurs together with another thing, sometimes indicating accompanying people, events, or conditions.
Main meanings
- physical accompaniment: the act of being with or bringing along a person or object
- inclusion or consequence: something that comes along with another, such as risks or responsibilities
- coexistence with a condition or event: describes features or phenomena that occur together
How to use it
Used with nouns to indicate something comes with another thing; in everyday speech it attaches to nouns with を/が to indicate what accompanies; in formal writing it often appears in technical, legal, or descriptive contexts such as weather, risk, or responsibilities. For example: 日常会話では友人を伴って来る, 仕事で責任を伴う, 雨を伴う天候.
Variants and close terms
- 同伴する (どうはんする) — physical accompaniment
- 付き添う (つきそう) — accompany for support
- 付随する (ふずいする) — be incidental or attached
- 伴随する (はんずいする) — attend; more formal
Composition
- 伴: to accompany, presence; core sense of companionship
- う: verb suffix turning it into a verb; marks the action
Etymology
etymology The term combines the kanji 伴 meaning companion with the verb-ending う, forming a native kun'yomi verb; the contemporary spelling reflects centuries of orthographic standardization in modern Japanese.
Word class
verb (五段動詞)