Word
Kana: べんじょ Romaji: benjo Level: N2

便所

Meaning in English

toilet, lavatory

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便
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Word context

What it means

What does 便所 mean? It means toilet or restroom; a facility used for urination and defecation, typically found in homes, workplaces, and public spaces.

Main meanings

  • Toilet/restroom as a facility for relieving oneself
  • Public toilet, commonly referenced in signage or official language
  • Archaic or formal usage, less common in casual speech

How to use it

Used in formal, written, and historical contexts; in everyday conversation, speakers prefer トイレ or お手洗い; 便所 appears in signage, official documents, or literature, where a formal or old-fashioned tone is desired.

Variants and close terms

  • トイレ (toire) — common modern term
  • お手洗い (otearai) — polite daily term
  • 公衆便所 (koushuubenjo) — public toilet
  • 男性用便所 / 女性用便所 (dansei-yō benjo / josei-yō benjo) — gendered variants

Composition

  • 便 — convenience, facility; used in compounds to denote something designed for a function
  • 所 — place, location; combined with 便 to indicate a place related to a function
  • 便所 as a single unit conveys a place designed for the purpose of convenient relief

Etymology

ben and jo are the on'yomi readings for 便 and 所; together they form the pronunciation benjo for the compound 便所; the reading remains on'yomi in modern Japanese.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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