勝利
Meaning in Englishvictory, triumph, win
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 勝利 mean? 勝利 (shori) denotes victory or triumph—the state or result of prevailing in a contest, battle, election, game, or any competitive struggle—and is used to describe a clear, decisive win or successful outcome in both concrete and abstract situations.
Main meanings
- 1. Formal outcome of a contest or battle emphasizing success as a result or achievement rather than the process.
- 2. Abstract or collective triumph used in historical, political, or literary contexts to describe a decisive turning point.
- 3. Figurative use for personal or moral victories, such as overcoming hardship or reaching a goal.
- 4. Emphatic or public framing of a win, often used in headlines, announcements, and formal speeches.
How to use it
Used primarily in formal, written, or public contexts—news reports, official statements, sports commentary, and academic or historical writing—and can pair with する to form a verb; everyday spoken Japanese often prefers the verb 勝つ (katsu) or more casual expressions when describing ordinary wins.
Variants and close terms
- 勝つ (katsu) — to win (verb)
- 勝者 (shosha) — winner, victor
- 優勝 (yusho) — championship win, overall victory
- 敗北 (haiboku) — defeat (antonym)
Composition
- 勝 — conveys "to win/overcome," associated with victory and triumph.
- 利 — conveys "advantage/benefit," implying gain or advantage resulting from winning.
- Combined, the characters express the idea of winning that yields advantage or success, forming the noun for "victory."
Origin
The compound appears in classical Sino-Japanese vocabulary adopted from Chinese writing and concepts; it became established in Japanese bureaucratic, military, and literary texts during the Heian and later periods and remained the standard formal term for wins and triumphs into modern times.
Word class
noun; suru-verb (noun, suru-verb) (名詞、サ変動詞)