募集
Meaning in Englishrecruitment
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
募集 means inviting or seeking people or resources to join or participate, especially to hire staff or recruit volunteers; it denotes the process of soliciting applications or participants and is used in job postings, campaigns, scholarships, and public notices.
Main meanings
- General recruitment of personnel or members for organizations or programs.
- Open calls for participants in events, studies, or volunteer work.
- Solicitation of submissions or applications for grants, scholarships, or contests.
How to use it
Used as a noun to denote recruitment drives or as 募集する to form a verb meaning to recruit; contexts include job postings, corporate recruitment campaigns, school admissions calls, volunteer drives, and public notices; formal language is common in business, academia, and government communication.
Variants and close terms
- 公募 ( Koubo ) — open recruitment
- 採用 ( Saiyō ) — hiring, employment
- 募る ( Moru ) — to solicit (verb form related usage)
Composition
- 募: to solicit, recruit; conveys inviting people to join or contribute
- 集: to gather, assemble; adds the sense of bringing people together
- Together they form the idea of recruiting by gathering a group for a purpose
Etymology
The etymology reflects a Sino-Japanese compound with on'yomi readings; the concept arises from combining elements associated with soliciting (募) and gathering (集), yielding a term that denotes soliciting people to join or participate. The standard reading is boshuu (ぼしゅう), a typical pattern for two-kanji compounds adopted into modern Japanese.
Origin
The concept and term solidified during Japan's modernization in the Meiji era, as government and corporate organizations formalized recruitment practices; it spread through official notices, advertisements, and HR materials, becoming the standard word for hiring campaigns and open calls.
Word class
Noun (suru-verb)