Word
Kana: うける Romaji: ukeru Level: N4

受ける

Meaning in English

receive, accept, take an exam

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What it means

What does 受ける mean? It describes the act of receiving or taking part in something, including undergoing a process, accepting opportunities, or experiencing outcomes.

Main meanings

  • to undergo or experience a task, examination, or experience
  • to take part in or participate in something like an examination or event
  • to accept or take something offered, such as an invitation or opportunity
  • to be influenced by or receive an effect or impact
  • to receive a tangible result, like an award or prize

How to use it

Used in formal and everyday speech to describe receiving, undergoing, or taking action; patterns include を受ける for direct objects such as tests or events and に受ける in some expressions; common fixed phrases include 試験を受ける, 面接を受ける, 賞を受ける, 影響を受ける; tone ranges from neutral to polite; casual usage appears in conversation and media.

Variants and close terms

  • 受け取る (uketoru) — to receive a thing
  • 受け入れる (ukeireru) — to accept or adopt
  • 受験する (jukensuru) — to take an examination
  • 影響を受ける (eikyou o ukeru) — to be influenced by
  • 与える (ataeru) — to give

Composition

  • 受: core meaning to receive or accept
  • ける: okurigana that marks verb inflection on the stem

Word class

verb (ichidan) (Japanese)

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