Word
Kana: かわいそう Romaji: kawaisou Level: N3

可哀想

Meaning in English

pitiable, poor, pathetic

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Word context

What it means

可哀想 means pitiful or unfortunate, deserving sympathy. It describes someone or something that evokes compassion and a sense of concern in the listener.

Main meanings

  • Pitiful or pitiable; deserving pity
  • Describing a person or situation that invites sympathy or concern
  • In phrases like 可哀想に, it conveys a sense of sadness or pity

How to use it

Used as a na-adjective in predicative position (彼は可哀想だ) and before nouns (可哀想な子). It spans casual to neutral contexts; 可哀想に is the empathetic adverbial form; care is needed when directed at people as it can sound patronizing depending on tone and relationship.

Variants and close terms

  • 気の毒だ (きのどくだ) - pitiful, unfortunate
  • 哀れだ (あわれだ) - miserable, pitiable
  • かわいそう (kawaisou) - the same word in kana, common in casual speech
  • 可哀想な (kawaisou na) - form used before nouns

Composition

  • 可: prefix meaning worthy of or appropriate for
  • 哀: sorrow, pity; central emotional component
  • 想: thought/feeling; completes the concept of pity as an emotional response

Word class

na-adjective (形容動詞)

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