Word
Kana: かのう Romaji: kanou Level: N3

可能

Meaning in English

possible, feasible, practicable

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Word context

What it means

可能 denotes feasibility or the capacity for something to occur or be true; used as a na-adjective and as a noun to describe what can be done or what could be the case, often in formal or analytical contexts.

Main meanings

  • General sense: describes something that can happen, be done, or be true.
  • As a noun within compounds, it names the state of being possible and appears in expressions like 可能性.
  • Common in technical, academic, and business contexts to discuss feasibility or potential outcomes.

How to use it

Used in formal and written Japanese to express feasibility or capability; occurs in plain and polite forms; typical constructions include 可能だ, 可能です, and 可能性; frequently used in planning, analysis, and policy discussions; in casual speech, speakers may prefer more direct verbs like できる.

Variants and close terms

  • 可能だ (kanō da) — casual, plain form
  • 可能です (kanō desu) — polite form
  • 不可能 (fukanō) — opposite meaning impossible
  • 可能性 (kanōsei) — noun form meaning possibility

Composition

  • 可: relates to permissibility or acceptability; used to indicate that something is allowed or possible in compounds
  • 能: denotes ability or capability; together with 可 forms the concept of potential or feasibility

Word class

na-adjective (形容動詞)

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