Word
Kana: めいぶつ Romaji: meibutsu Level: N2

名物

Meaning in English

famous product, special product, speciality

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

名物 means a local specialty or famous product associated with a place; items such as foods or crafts that a city or region is renowned for, often used to attract visitors or customers.

Main meanings

  • Regional specialty or famous product of a place, especially foods or crafts.
  • Used in marketing and tourism to highlight what a place is best known for.
  • Often appears in fixed phrases such as 名物料理 or 名物として紹介される to indicate a signature item.

How to use it

Used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to a place's standout products; commonly appears in menus as 名物料理, in travel writing and brochures, and in shop signage, often with a place name to denote provenance.

Variants and close terms

  • 名産 (めいさん) meisan — regional product or produce; emphasizes local origin
  • 特産 (とくさん) tokusan — regional specialty; highlights uniqueness
  • 名物料理 (めいぶつりょうり) meibutsu-ryouri — signature dish

Composition

  • 名: fame, name; 物: thing; combined they mean a thing known for its fame

Etymology

名 (mei) + 物 (butsu), together read meibutsu; the pronunciation uses on'yomi for both kanji, forming a stable compound in modern Japanese.

Origin

The concept likely emerged in the Edo period as a label for notable regional products and dishes, later spreading across Japan to refer to any place's celebrated items. It is now a common term in marketing, tourism, and everyday speech.

Word class

Noun (名物)

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