Word
Kana: しゅうへん Romaji: shuuhen Level: N2

周辺

Meaning in English

circumference, peripheral

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Word context

What it means

周辺 means the area around a place or object; it describes the surrounding region or nearby area that is not the center.

Main meanings

  • Geographic vicinity — shūhen
  • Peripheral or outer parts of a region — shūhenbu
  • Contextual or surrounding information or circumstances — shūhen jōhō

How to use it

In formal and casual contexts, 周辺 is used as a noun to talk about the area around a location or object, often in terms of geography, planning, or context. Common phrases include 周辺地域, 周辺情報, and 周辺道路. In everyday speech, you may also hear closer terms like 近辺 for nearby areas; in technical settings, 周辺情報 refers to contextual data about neighboring elements. 使い方 focuses on the relation between a subject and its surroundings, rather than the subject itself.

Variants and close terms

  • 周囲 (しゅうい, shūi) — surrounding; vicinity
  • 近辺 (きんべん, kinben) — nearby area
  • 周辺部 (しゅうへんぶ, shūhenbu) — peripheral part

Composition

  • 周 = circle, around, surrounding
  • 辺 = edge, border, region
  • Combined meaning: the area around something; the surrounding region or vicinity

Word class

noun (名詞)

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