Word
Kana: しんだい Romaji: shindai Level: N2

寝台

Meaning in English

bed

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Word context

What it means

What does 寝台 mean? It denotes a bed or sleeping surface used for resting, including the bed frame or platform on which a person lies down.

Main meanings

  • bed or sleeping surface used for sleeping
  • bed frame or bedstead
  • in compounds such as 寝台車 (nedai-ressha) or 寝台列車 (nedai-ressha), the sleeping accommodations on transport

How to use it

Used in formal, technical, and literary contexts to refer to a bed or sleeping surface; in everyday speech, the loanword ベッド is more common. It appears in travel and product descriptions to denote sleeper accommodations and in transport terms such as 寝台車 and 寝台列車.

Variants and close terms

  • ベッド (beddo) — bed
  • 寝床 (nedoko) — sleeping place
  • 布団 (futon) — bedding

Composition

  • 寝: sleep
  • 台: platform
  • 寝台: a sleeping surface or bed platform

Etymology

寝 sleeping, 台 platform; combined meaning a sleeping surface

Word class

noun (名詞)

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