Word
Kana: ほす Romaji: hosu Level: N2

干す

Meaning in English

to air, to dry, to drink up

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What it means

干す means to dry something by removing moisture, typically by air or sunlight; it describes the act of exposing an item to air or sun until it becomes dry, usually with a direct object.

Main meanings

  • to dry something by removing moisture, typically using air or sunlight
  • to hang out or spread items so they become dry, such as clothing or laundry
  • to dry foods or natural products as part of processing, e.g., fish or vegetables

How to use it

Used as a transitive verb in casual and polite speech to describe removing moisture from an object by air exposure; common with laundry, foods, and various materials; conjugates into forms such as 干します (polite) and 干して (te-form); typical contexts include drying clothes after washing, sun-drying foods, and air-drying herbs and vegetables.

Variants and close terms

  • 乾かす (かわかす) to dry by air
  • 濡らす (ぬらす) to wet

Composition

  • 干: core meaning to dry;
  • す: verb suffix turning the concept into a verb;
  • they combine to express the act of drying an object by removing moisture

Word class

verb (godan)

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