Word
干す
Meaning in Englishto air, to dry, to drink up
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Word context
What it means
干す means to dry something by removing moisture, typically by air or sunlight; it describes the act of exposing an item to air or sun until it becomes dry, usually with a direct object.
Main meanings
- to dry something by removing moisture, typically using air or sunlight
- to hang out or spread items so they become dry, such as clothing or laundry
- to dry foods or natural products as part of processing, e.g., fish or vegetables
How to use it
Used as a transitive verb in casual and polite speech to describe removing moisture from an object by air exposure; common with laundry, foods, and various materials; conjugates into forms such as 干します (polite) and 干して (te-form); typical contexts include drying clothes after washing, sun-drying foods, and air-drying herbs and vegetables.
Variants and close terms
- 乾かす (かわかす) to dry by air
- 濡らす (ぬらす) to wet
Composition
- 干: core meaning to dry;
- す: verb suffix turning the concept into a verb;
- they combine to express the act of drying an object by removing moisture
Word class
verb (godan)
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