Word
Kana: じょこう Romaji: jokou Level: N1

徐行

Meaning in English

going slowly

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Illustrated Dictionary
徐行 - Illustrated Dictionary
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Word context

What it means

徐行 means to go slowly; to move at a slow pace, especially by reducing speed in traffic or when caution is required.

Main meanings

  • deliberate, controlled pace in safety-critical contexts, highlighting the need to reduce speed and proceed with care.
  • figurative use for gradual, careful progression in tasks, projects, or negotiations, implying patience and caution.
  • formal or regulatory register, commonly appearing in signs, safety manuals, and official documents rather than casual speech.

How to use it

徐行 is used primarily in formal, official, or traffic-related contexts to indicate reduced speed and cautious motion; it is commonly seen on road signs, safety manuals, and technical documentation, while in everyday conversation speakers typically use 減速する or ゆっくり進む.

Variants and close terms

  • 減速 gen-soku – decelerate
  • 慎重に進む shinchō ni susumu – proceed cautiously
  • 急速に進む kyūsoku ni susumu – advance rapidly

Composition

  • 徐: gradual, slow, delaying; conveys a request to ease the pace
  • 行: to go, to move, to act

Etymology

じょこう is the on’yomi reading formed by combining 徐(じょ) and 行(こう); the pronunciation follows standard Sino-Japanese compounding patterns rather than native readings.

Word class

noun (名詞); can function as a standalone noun or appear in the suru-verb form 徐行する

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