Word
Kana: ここち Romaji: kokochi Level: N1

心地

Meaning in English

feeling, sensation, mood

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

心地 means a felt sensation or impression—the way something is experienced by the body or mind, encompassing comfort, mood, and the atmosphere of a situation.

Main meanings

  • The subjective feeling or sensation produced by a person or environment, including physical comfort and emotional response.
  • A sense of mood or atmosphere associated with a place or situation, not just physical touch.
  • Used as the base noun for related expressions like 心地よい and 心地悪い to form standard adjectives and phrases.

How to use it

Used as a noun to describe how something feels to the body or mind, including physical comfort and emotional tone; works in both casual conversation and formal writing; common phrases include 心地よい, 心地がいい, and 心地が悪い.

Variants and close terms

  • 感触 (kanshoku): tactile sensation
  • 気持ち (kimochi): feeling, mood
  • 気分 (kibun): mood, atmosphere
  • 不快感 (fukaikan): discomfort

Composition

  • 心 = heart, mind; indicates the inner source of sensation
  • 地 = ground, place; together they suggest the foundation or setting for feeling

Etymology

心 and 地 form a native compound; the kun-reading kokochi is the conventional pronunciation; there is no significant phonetic shift recorded for the word.

Origin

心地 is a native Japanese compound with two kanji that expresses internal sensation; it appears in classical literature and became common in standard usage by the Edo period.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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