Word
Kana: なつかしい Romaji: natsukashii Level: N2

懐かしい

Meaning in English

dear, desired, missed

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懐かしい - Illustrated Dictionary
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What it means

懐かしい describes a warm, nostalgic feeling toward something from the past, often accompanied by fond memories of people, places, or experiences.

Main meanings

  • nostalgic or fondly remembered toward a past time or person
  • evoking a wistful longing rather than sadness
  • commonly used for memories, places, songs, scents, and moments that feel familiar
  • usable in both casual conversation and literary writing

How to use it

Used to describe a warm, nostalgic feeling toward something from the past; common in casual speech and neutral writing; can modify nouns directly as 懐かしい思い出 or appear in phrases with 思う or 感じる.

Variants and close terms

  • 恋しい (koishii) — longing, dear
  • 郷愁を誘う (kyōshū o sasou) — to evoke nostalgia
  • ノスタルジック (nosutarujikku) — nostalgic (loanword)
  • 新しい (atarashii) — new (antonym)
  • 現代的 (gendai-teki) — modern/futuristic (antonym)

Composition

  • 懐: chest/heart; symbolizing something kept in the heart or cherished
  • かしい: adjectival suffix that turns the stem into a descriptive adjective
  • the combination expresses a feeling kept in the heart toward the past

Etymology

natsukashii is formed from 懐く (to yearn/feel attached) plus the attributive suffix しい, producing an adjective that expresses the sentiment of nostalgia toward the past; the pronunciation preserves the familiar 'natsu' segment.

Word class

adjective (い-adjective)

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