Word
Kana: そんとく Romaji: sontoku Level: N2

損得

Meaning in English

loss and gain, advantage and disadvantage

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What it means

損得 means the balance of loss and gain, referring to the net outcome when weighing costs against benefits in a decision or assessment.

Main meanings

  • Primary sense: the concept of gains and losses in evaluating outcomes, decisions, or actions.
  • Nuance: extends beyond money to moral, practical, or strategic trade-offs in everyday life.
  • Common usage: as 損得勘定, the idea of cost-benefit calculation in business or negotiations.

How to use it

Generally used as a noun in both formal and informal contexts to refer to the concept of gains versus losses; it appears in phrases like 損得勘定 and 損得を考える, in discussions of business strategies, negotiations, and everyday decision making.

Variants and close terms

  • 損益 — loss and profit; son'eki
  • 利益と損失 — profit and loss; rieki to sonshitsu
  • 損得勘定 — cost-benefit calculation; sontoku kanjou

Composition

  • 損: loss or damage
  • 得: gain or profit

Etymology

損 loss; 得 gain; the compound sontoku merges these opposing concepts into a single noun that denotes the overall result of a choice.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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