Word
日差し
Meaning in Englishsunlight
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
日差し (hizashi) means the sunlight that falls into or across a place; it refers to the visible rays, patches, or overall quality of light produced by the sun and felt as warmth or brightness.
Main meanings
- 1. Emphasis on direction or angle of light, as when distinct rays enter through a window or between leaves.
- 2. Focus on the quality or strength of solar light (soft, harsh, warm, weak) rather than just its source.
- 3. Figurative use to describe mood or atmosphere—sunlight as a symbol of hope, relief, or brightening circumstances.
- 4. Contrasted with technical terms for solar radiation in meteorology or engineering, where 日差し conveys everyday perceptual experience rather than measured irradiance.
How to use it
Used broadly in everyday Japanese to describe how sunlight appears or affects a scene; common in casual and neutral speech when talking about weather, interiors, clothing choices, photography, or atmosphere, and frequent in descriptive or literary contexts to set mood without formal or technical connotations.
Variants and close terms
- 日光 (nikkō) — sunlight (more general, often neutral or technical).
- 陽射し (hizashi) — sunlight (same reading, alternative kanji often with a warmer nuance).
- 太陽光 (taiyōkō) — solar light/solar radiation (technical).
- 日陰 (hikage) — shade (antonym).
- 日照 (nisshō) — sunshine/insolation (used in weather or legal contexts).
Composition
- 日 (hi / nichi): sun; day; the source of light.
- 差し (sashi, from sasu): an action meaning to shine, to insert, or to stretch; here it conveys light falling or being projected.
- Combined, the characters convey the idea of the sun's light being projected or falling into a place—hence the sense of sunlit patches or rays.
Word class
noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
誤差
gosa
error
N1
差額
sagaku
balance, difference, margin
N1
差し掛かる
sashikakaru
to come near to, to approach
N1
差し出す
sashidasu
to present, to submit, to hold out
N1
差し支える
sashitsukaeru
to interfere, to hinder
N1
西日
nishibi
westering sun
N1
日夜
nichiya
day and night, always
N1
格差
kakusa
difference, disparity
N1
期日
kijitsu
fixed date, settlement date
Kanji