Word
Kana: ひるね Romaji: hirune Level: N2

昼寝

Meaning in English

nap (at home), siesta

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What it means

昼寝 means a nap taken during the day. For English speakers, it refers to a brief rest aimed at restoring alertness after lunch, often lasting around 20 to 40 minutes and practiced at home, work, or school depending on the setting.

Main meanings

  • daytime rest to boost alertness
  • often associated with after-lunch energy dips
  • used as a noun and can appear in related phrases describing the act

How to use it

Used as a noun to denote the act of napping during daylight hours; in casual speech it appears frequently after lunch, while in formal contexts it is less common and may be described with different phrasing; the verb form 昼寝をする indicates performing the nap.

Variants and close terms

  • 仮眠 (かみん, kamin) — broader term for nap
  • 午睡 (ごすい, gosui) — daytime nap, more formal

Composition

  • 昼: day, noon
  • 寝: sleep
  • 昼寝 as a compound means a nap during the day

Etymology

昼 noon + 寝 sleep, forming a native compound; the reading hirune.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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