Word
Kana: くもり Romaji: kumori Level: N5

曇り

Meaning in English

cloudy

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What it means

曇り means the state of being obscured by clouds, primarily used to describe weather, and it can also denote a figurative lack of clarity.

Main meanings

  • overcast weather, describing the sky when clouds cover the sun
  • haze or fog that reduces visibility
  • metaphorical obscurity, ambiguity, or lack of clarity in thinking or expression
  • 曇りがち describes a tendency toward cloudier weather

How to use it

Used as a noun to denote weather conditions; common in meteorology, journalism, and everyday speech. In formal writing, 曇り is used; in casual speech, 曇りです is common; compounds include 曇天 and 曇り空.

Variants and close terms

  • 曇天 donten — overcast sky
  • 曇りがち kumori gachi — tendency toward cloudiness
  • 曇りの空 kumori no sora — cloudy sky
  • 霧 kiri — fog
  • 霞 kasumi — haze

Composition

  • 曇: cloud, haze, obscurity
  • り: noun-forming suffix turning the verb 曇る into the noun 曇り, representing the state of being cloudy

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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