Word
Kana: さいこう Romaji: saikou Level: N3

最高

Meaning in English

highest, best, supreme

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What it means

最高 (saikou) means the superlative 'the best' or 'the highest' and denotes the ultimate degree, quality, or level of something in judgment or measurement.

Main meanings

  • Colloquial interjection meaning 'awesome' or strong praise, used to applaud experiences or things.
  • Numeric or measurable maximum — the top value in a scale, such as a peak measurement or record.
  • Institutional sense referring to the supreme position or top authority in a hierarchy.
  • Attributive use to mark top-ranked categories, brands, or grades when qualifying nouns.

How to use it

Common across spoken and written Japanese: frequently used in casual speech as an exclamation, in advertising and reviews to market products, and in technical or legal contexts to indicate maximum values or supreme bodies; grammatically it appears with the copula (だ (da)/です (desu)) for statements, with the particle の (no) to modify nouns, and alone as an emphatic interjection.

Variants and close terms

  • 最上 (saijou) — supreme, topmost
  • 最高級 (saikoukyuu) — top-class, highest grade
  • 最低 (saitei) — lowest (antonym)
  • すごい (sugoi) — amazing, impressive (colloquial synonym in praise)

Composition

  • 最 (sai) — 'most', 'utmost', a superlative marker.
  • 高 (kou) — 'high', 'tall', 'elevated'.
  • Combined literally as 'most high', producing the modern meaning 'highest' or 'supreme'.

Word class

noun / na-adjective (名詞・形容動詞)

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