Word
月末
Meaning in Englishend of the month
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
月末 means the end of the month. It denotes the final days of a calendar month and is used to refer to deadlines, monthly reporting periods, and payroll or billing cycles in Japanese.
Main meanings
- end-of-month deadline and reporting cycle in business and administration. Romaji: getsumatsu
- calendar reference indicating the close of the monthly period. Romaji: getsumatsu
- appears in fixed phrases to mark timing like 月末に and 月末までに. Romaji: getsumatsu
How to use it
月末 is used in formal and semi-formal contexts, notably in business, finance, HR, and project planning; common constructions include 月末までに and 月末時点; in casual speech 月末 is used as a time reference for deadlines or monthly cycles. 例: 月末に提出してください。
Variants and close terms
- 月末(げつまつ) — end of the month
- 月末時点(げつまつじてん) — as of the end of the month
- 月末日までに(げつまつにちまでに) — by the end of the month
Composition
- 月: moon, month; 末: end; together they indicate the final part of a month, a Sino-Japanese compound read with on'yomi as getsu + matsu
Etymology
月 (on'yomi getsu, meaning moon or month) and 末 (on'yomi matsu, meaning end) combine to form a Sino-Japanese compound to express the boundary at the month’s end; the reading is getsumatsu.
Word class
Noun (名詞, 複合名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
月謝
gessha
monthly tuition fee
N1
月賦
geppu
monthly installment
N1
期末
kimatsu
(end of the season or term)
N1
月並
tsukinami
conventional, trite, common
N1
始末
shimatsu
disposal; cleaning up afterwards
N1
粉末
fummatsu
fine powder
N1
末期
makki
deathbed, hour of death
N1
満月
mangetsu
full moon
N2
月給
gekkyuu
monthly salary
Kanji