期待
Meaning in Englishexpectation, hope, anticipation
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 期待 mean? It denotes the state of looking forward to something, an expectation or anticipation that something will occur, often carrying a hopeful or confident tone.
Main meanings
- anticipation toward a future event or outcome
- hope or confidence that something will turn out as desired
- in formal contexts, a standard of performance or forecast that is expected to be met
How to use it
Used as a noun to express expectation or anticipation about future events; in casual conversation it appears in everyday talk, while in formal writing or business contexts it discusses forecasts, goals, and outcomes; the verb form is created with 期待する to express the action of expecting.
Variants and close terms
- 希望 (kibō) — hope
- 期待する (kitai suru) — to expect
- 失望 (shitsubō) — disappointment
Composition
- 期: time, term, designated point in time
- 待: to wait, to await
- Together they form a concept of waiting for a designated time, i.e., an expectation
Etymology
期 (time/term) + 待 (to wait) combine into a Sino-Japanese kitai compound; the pronunciation follows on'yomi readings ki and tai, yielding the current kitai reading.
Word class
noun (名詞); can form a verb with suru: 期待する