Word
Kana: のこす Romaji: nokosu Level: N3

残す

Meaning in English

to leave (behind, over), to save, to reserve

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 残す mean? It means to leave something behind for someone else or for future use, or to retain a part of something rather than using it all, in either physical or abstract sense.

Main meanings

  • to leave behind a tangible object for someone else or as a remnant
  • to leave a remaining amount or balance after part has been used
  • to leave a lasting impression, memory, or result that endures
  • to spare or reserve something for later use

How to use it

Used transitively with を; contexts include leaving physical items 物を残す, preserving resources or results 成果を残す, and leaving something behind in memory or record 心に残す, 書き残す.

Variants and close terms

  • 保存する (ほぞんする) - hozon suru
  • 置き去りにする (おきざりにする) - okizari ni suru
  • 心に残す (こころにのこす) - kokoro ni nokosu
  • 取っておく (とっておく) - totte oku

Composition

  • 残: remainder, what is left
  • す: verb suffix that makes it a transitive verb

Etymology

etimologia 残る + す; the suffix す turns an intransitive verb into a transitive verb, shifting the meaning from to remain to to leave behind.

Word class

Verb (五段動詞, transitive)

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