Word
残す
Meaning in Englishto leave (behind, over), to save, to reserve
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Word context
What it means
What does 残す mean? It means to leave something behind for someone else or for future use, or to retain a part of something rather than using it all, in either physical or abstract sense.
Main meanings
- to leave behind a tangible object for someone else or as a remnant
- to leave a remaining amount or balance after part has been used
- to leave a lasting impression, memory, or result that endures
- to spare or reserve something for later use
How to use it
Used transitively with を; contexts include leaving physical items 物を残す, preserving resources or results 成果を残す, and leaving something behind in memory or record 心に残す, 書き残す.
Variants and close terms
- 保存する (ほぞんする) - hozon suru
- 置き去りにする (おきざりにする) - okizari ni suru
- 心に残す (こころにのこす) - kokoro ni nokosu
- 取っておく (とっておく) - totte oku
Composition
- 残: remainder, what is left
- す: verb suffix that makes it a transitive verb
Etymology
etimologia 残る + す; the suffix す turns an intransitive verb into a transitive verb, shifting the meaning from to remain to to leave behind.
Word class
Verb (五段動詞, transitive)
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