Word
Kana: だんだん Romaji: dandan Level: N5

段々

Meaning in English

gradually, little by little

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Illustrated Dictionary
段々 - Illustrated Dictionary
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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

段々 means gradually; it describes a change or progression that unfolds in small, successive steps, conveying steady development over time.

Main meanings

  • incremental change that unfolds over time
  • to describe a trend or change that becomes more pronounced or intense
  • often used with だんだんと to emphasize the ongoing nature of the change

How to use it

Used in both spoken and written Japanese to describe a progression that unfolds gradually; common in formal and casual contexts; often placed before verbs or adjectives and frequently accompanied by だんだんと to intensify the sense of progression.

Variants and close terms

  • jojo ni, 徐々に — gradual progression
  • shidai ni, 次第に — gradual change with a sense of sequence
  • dandan to, だんだんと — stronger adverbial form

Composition

  • 段: step, tier; 々: repetition marker indicating repetition or continuation; combined they express a sequence of steps leading to gradual change

Etymology

段 means step or level, while 々 is the repetition indicator; together they convey the idea of repeated steps and gradual progression.

Origin

Native to Japanese; a native kanji compound used in classical and modern language, signaling gradual change across contexts.

Word class

adverb (副詞)

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