Word
派手
Meaning in Englishshowy, loud, flashy, gaudy
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Word context
What it means
派手 means flashy or ostentatious in appearance or style. It describes bold colors, loud patterns, or extravagant displays that draw strong attention, and the nuance can be positive or negative depending on context.
Main meanings
- Primary sense describes outward exhibition: bold, bright, or dramatic styling that grabs attention.
- Conveys showiness in people, costumes, makeup, or performances, sometimes implying tasteless or excessive display.
- Usage in media and advertising to describe glamorous aesthetics or high-energy branding.
- Dual polarity: can be positive (fashionable, lively) or negative (showy, gaudy) depending on tone and context.
How to use it
Used as a noun or na-adjective; the typical pattern is 派手な + noun, with the noun form 派手さ expressing degree. In casual speech, it describes outfits, parties, or performances; in formal writing, more restrained terms may be chosen. It often carries a subjective judgement about taste or appropriateness depending on who is speaking.
Variants and close terms
- 地味 (jimi) — plain, subdued
- 華やか (hanayaka) — glamorous, bright
- 派手さ (hadesa) — degree of ostentation
- 控えめ (hikaeme) — restrained
- 豪華 (gouka) — luxurious
Composition
- 派: a faction, group, or outward style; suggests manner or approach
- 手: hand, technique; indicates method or craft
Word class
na-adjective (形容動詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N4
運転手
untenshu
driver, professional driver
N5
手伝いましょうか
tetsudaimashou ka
shall I help?
N5
上手
jouzu
skillful / good at
N5
上手になりました
jouzu ni narimashita
became good at
N5
お手洗い
otearai
restroom, toilet, bathroom
N5
切手
kitte
stamp, postage stamp
N5
手
te
hand
N5
手紙
tegami
letter
N5
下手
heta
unskillful, poor at
Kanji