Word
理解
Meaning in Englishunderstanding, comprehension
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
Related sentences
N3
説明を聞いたからといってすぐ理解できるわけではない
Setsumei o kiita kara to itte sugu rikai dekiru wake de wa nai
Just because I heard the explanation does not mean I understood immediately
N3
説明したからといって理解したというわけではない
Setsumei shita kara to itte rikai shita to iu wake de wa nai
Explaining does not mean they understood
N4
その説明を理解しました。
Sono setsumei o rikai shimashita.
I understood the explanation.
Word context
What it means
Understanding or comprehension of information, ideas, or contexts; the core concept is a clear mental grasp of meaning and implications.
Main meanings
- Understanding as the mental grasp of meaning or significance
- Deep comprehension or insight into a subject, often with practical implications
- Being understanding toward others, showing empathy or tolerance in interpersonal situations
How to use it
Used as a noun to denote understanding; in practice, it appears with suru-verb to form 理解する (to understand); common collocations include 理解が深い, 理解を示す, 理解を得る; appropriate in formal, academic, and business contexts; typical sentence patterns involve が marking the subject and を or を示す for actions related to understanding.
Variants and close terms
- 把握 (haaku) — grasp, comprehension
- 理解力 (rikiryoku) — ability to understand
- 誤解 (gokai) — misunderstanding
Composition
- 理 — logic, principle, reason
- 解 — to solve, understand, untie
- Combination: grasping the logic or meaning behind something leads to understanding
Etymology
on'yomi borrowing derived from Chinese, combining 理 and 解 to express grasp of meaning; used in formal and academic vocabulary.
Word class
noun (suru-verb)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
理性
risei
reason, sense
N1
了解
ryoukai
comprehension, consent, understanding
N1
理論
riron
theory
N2
解散
kaisan
breakup, dissolution
N2
解説
kaisetsu
explanation, commentary
N2
解答
kaitou
answer, solution
N2
解放
kaihou
release, liberation, emancipation
N2
原理
genri
principle, theory, fundamental truth
N2
合理
gouri
rational
Kanji