用意
Meaning in Englishpreparation, readiness
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
用意 means the act or state of making things ready in advance, covering preparations, arrangements, and provisions needed for a task, event, or situation to ensure readiness.
Main meanings
- General meaning: preparation or getting ready for a task or event.
- Provisions or arrangements: the items and plans arranged in advance, such as equipment or materials.
- Fixed expressions: phrases like 用意ができる and 用意周到 that convey readiness or thorough planning.
How to use it
Used in formal and informal contexts to indicate planning and provisioning; typically with suru to form a verb. In business, travel, events, and daily life, it describes getting things ready such as equipment, plans, or arrangements; common collocations include 用意する (youi suru) and 用意ができる (youi ga dekiru).
Variants and close terms
- 準備 junbi — synonym meaning preparation
- 用意周到 youi-shūtō — thorough preparation
- セットアップ setto appu — setup, arrangement
Composition
- 用: to use, purpose
- 意: mind, intention
- Combination: the two kanji together express readiness achieved by planning and organizing what is needed to use things with a deliberate aim.
Etymology
on'yomi yōi combines the Sino-Japanese readings of 用 and 意; the pronunciation reflects historical Chinese phonology adapted into Japanese, with no kun'yomi used in standard usage.
Origin
Adoption of kanji from China placed this term in Japanese written language; usage appears in classical texts and everyday discourse as a general concept of preparing and arranging in advance.
Word class
Noun (名詞); can take suru to form 用意する