Word
Kana: はっしゃ Romaji: hassha Level: N3

発射

Meaning in English

firing, shooting, discharge

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Word context

What it means

発射 means the act of firing or launching a projectile, device, or signal; it denotes initiating energy release or propulsion, such as a missile, rocket, firearm, or other systems designed to emit or propel.

Main meanings

  • Firing a weapon or launching a projectile in military or technical contexts
  • Initiating the release or emission of something, including rockets, missiles, or instruments
  • Metaphorically, the start or activation of a program, operation, or action

How to use it

Used in formal, technical, and news-language contexts to describe initiating propulsion or release, with 発射する as the verb form; common companions include 発射台 for the firing platform and 発射命令 for a launch order.

Variants and close terms

  • 射出 — shashutsu — to eject/launch
  • 発砲 — happou — firing a gun
  • 開始 — kaishi — start, commence (conceptually related)

Composition

  • 発: start, emit; indicates initiation or release
  • 射: to shoot, project; indicates projection or aiming

Etymology

From 発 (hatsu) meaning to emit, start, depart + 射 (sha/i) meaning to shoot; combined sense of emitting a projectile or initiating propulsion.

Origin

Usage appears in classical and medieval Japanese with kanji compounds; its modern sense as firing or launching expands with firearms, artillery, and rocket technology.

Word class

Noun, verb (suru) (名詞, 動詞・する-動詞)

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