Word
Kana: はぶく Romaji: habuku Level: N3

省く

Meaning in English

to omit, to eliminate

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

省く means to omit or leave out something, to exclude or cut back in order to save time, space, or resources; it covers removing items from a list or text as well as reducing expenses or effort.

Main meanings

  • Omit or leave out items, details, or steps from a list, text, or plan
  • Economize by reducing expenses, time, or effort
  • Exclude or remove unnecessary parts during editing or pruning

How to use it

Used as a transitive verb to omit items in lists or text, to cut back expenses or time, and to remove unnecessary parts during editing or planning; formal and written contexts are common, with を marking the direct object (as in 省く to omit something) and with nouns such as 情報, 詳細, コスト to specify what is omitted or reduced.

Variants and close terms

  • 省く habuku — omit, economize
  • 省略する shouryaku suru — omit details
  • 削る kezuru — trim, shave off
  • 加える kuwaeru — add (antonym)

Composition

  • 省: save, economize, omit; the verb 省く is formed by attaching the kun'yomi く to the kanji 省 to express the action of omitting or economizing by removing parts

Etymology

Kun'yomi habuku; On'yomi shō; The verb form is built by attaching the suffix く to the kanji 省, reflecting a semantic shift from saving to omitting things.

Word class

verb (五段動詞)

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