Word
Kana: まっくろ Romaji: makkuro Level: N2

真っ黒

Meaning in English

pitch black

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Word context

What it means

It means completely black. It acts as an intensifying color prefix that makes a color appear absolute and uniform; used in everyday speech and descriptive writing to emphasize darkness or absence of color.

Main meanings

  • Literal color meaning: pitch black or jet black, with uniform darkness.
  • Emphatic intensifier: describes a shade that is completely black, leaving no lighter tones.
  • Figurative use: can describe darkness, gloom, or a stark contrast in non-literal contexts.

How to use it

Used in casual and semi-formal contexts to describe colors or lighting of scenes; common in visual media and literature; when modifying a noun, it typically takes the form 真っ黒の + noun and as a predicate 真っ黒だ; appropriate for describing a highly uniform, dark appearance.

Variants and close terms

  • 漆黒 (shikkoku) — deep black (shikkoku)
  • 黒々とした (kokuro to shita) — jet-black, very dark (kurokuro to shita)
  • 真っ白 (masshiro) — antonym indicating pure white (masshiro)

Composition

  • 真: true, real; used as an intensifier to form 真っ- before color words
  • 黒: black; the color itself

Etymology

真 real, true; used here as an intensifier prefix before color words to mean completely; っ small tsu indicating abrupt consonant doubling; 黒 black; together they form the emphatic color term makkuro meaning completely black.

Word class

adjective (na-adjective)

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