Word
Kana: からむ Romaji: karamu Level: N1

絡む

Meaning in English

to entangle, to entwine

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Illustrated Dictionary
絡む - Illustrated Dictionary
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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

絡む means to become entangled physically or metaphorically, and to become involved or connected with something; it describes objects wrapping around another and people or matters becoming linked in a complex way.

Main meanings

  • physical entanglement: a thread, rope, or wire wraps around an object, creating a tangle
  • involvement: to be involved or implicated in a situation or matter
  • interconnection: to be intricately connected with others, events, or systems
  • complex entanglement: relationships or logistics that are difficult to disentangle

How to use it

Used in both casual and formal contexts, typically with particles like に to indicate what is entangled or involved; describes physical entanglement with objects or metaphorical involvement in events, rumors, or investigations; tone ranges from everyday speech to literary or journalistic prose.

Variants and close terms

  • 関わる (kakawaru) – be involved
  • 巻き込む (makikomu) – to drag into
  • 関与する (kan'yosuru) – to participate or relate

Composition

  • 絡: entangle, coil, intertwine
  • む: verb-ending that forms an intransitive godan verb

Etymology

絡 denotes entangling; the verb ending む marks an intransitive godan verb; together they form a native verb whose core meaning is becoming entangled or involved.

Word class

verb (五段動詞, intransitive)

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