花見
Meaning in Englishcherry blossom viewing
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
花見 (hanami) means 'flower viewing' — a seasonal Japanese practice of gathering beneath blooming trees to appreciate blossoms while socializing and sharing food and drink; it typically involves picnics in parks or along rivers during the brief flowering period and can include both daytime viewing and illuminated night viewing.
Main meanings
- 1. The organized social event or picnic focused on enjoying blossoms rather than a formal ceremony.
- 2. The act of visiting parks or scenic spots specifically to see flowers during their peak bloom.
- 3. A seasonal reference used to indicate the period when certain flowers (especially cherry blossoms) are in bloom.
- 4. A cultural marker in schedules, tourism, and weather forecasts signaling peak bloom windows.
How to use it
Used broadly in casual and semi-formal contexts to describe going to see flowers, planning parties, or naming seasonal events; people use the word when inviting friends, organizing company or school outings, buying tickets for blossom-viewing tours, or referring to the spring season in everyday conversation and media; it is not a formal ceremonial term but can appear in official event names.
Variants and close terms
- お花見 (ohanami) — polite/honorific form of hanami, often used in invitations.
- 花見会 (hanamikai) — a hanami gathering or organized party.
- 夜桜 (yozakura) — night-time cherry-blossom viewing; a variation focused on illuminated trees.
- 梅見 (umemi) — plum-blossom viewing, a related seasonal practice.
Composition
- 花 (hana) = flower, blossom.
- 見 (mi) = see, view.
Origin
Records of flower-viewing gatherings date back to Japan's classical eras (Nara/Heian), where court poetry and seasonal celebrations praised blossoms; over centuries the practice moved from aristocratic pastimes to popular public picnics, solidifying as a mass social custom by the Edo period and remaining central to spring life in modern Japan.
Word class
noun (名詞)