Word
Kana: おこない Romaji: okonai Level: N1

行い

Meaning in English

conduct, behavior, action

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

行い means conduct or behavior; it refers to the way a person acts or carries out actions, especially in terms of moral or social conduct.

Main meanings

  • conduct or behavior
  • deeds or actions, especially morally oriented ones
  • manner of acting in a given situation

How to use it

Used primarily as a noun in formal or written contexts. Common in phrases such as 良い行い and 悪い行い; in everyday speech it can feel literary, with synonyms like ふるまい or 行動 used in casual contexts.

Variants and close terms

  • conduct, behavior — okonai
  • actions, deeds — okonai
  • demeanor — furumai
  • attitude — taido

Composition

  • 行: to go, to perform; い: nominalizing suffix; together they form a noun indicating an act or conduct

Etymology

From 行う (okonau) via nominalization; the noun 行い expresses the act of performing or carrying out, with 行 conveying action and い marking the noun form.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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