Word
行列
Meaning in Englishline, procession; matrix (math)
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Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 行列 mean? It denotes a line of people waiting in a queue and, in mathematics, a rectangular array of numbers or symbols used in linear algebra. In everyday Japanese it's a common noun for 'line' and in technical contexts it refers to a matrix.
Main meanings
- Queue or line of people waiting for service, tickets, or transport.
- Matrix in mathematics, a rectangular array of numbers or symbols arranged in rows and columns used in linear algebra and data representation.
How to use it
Used as a noun in both everyday and formal contexts: in casual conversation it refers to a line of people; in mathematics and computer science it denotes a matrix. In formal writing you will encounter compound terms such as 行列のサイズ, 行列の要素, and 直交行列.
Variants and close terms
- 列 (れつ) — column or line; romaji: retsu
- マトリクス (matrikusu) — matrix; romaji: matrikusu
Composition
- 行: movement, action; in this compound it carries the sense of arrangement or order.
- 列: row or column; contributes the idea of a structured grid forming a two-dimensional array.
Word class
noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
行為
koui
act, deed, conduct
N1
行進
koushin
march, parade
N1
現行
genkou
present, current, in operation
N1
配列
hairetsu
arrangement, array (programming)
N1
行い
okonai
conduct, behavior, action
N1
強行
kyoukou
forcing, enforcement
N1
行政
gyousei
administration
N1
施行
shikou
enforcement, operation
N1
行き違い
ikichigai
misunderstanding, disagreement
Kanji