Word
Kana: こうどう Romaji: koudou Level: N3

行動

Meaning in English

action, behavior, conduct

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

Sentence

Related sentences

Related sentences

There are no published items in this section yet.

Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 行動 mean? It denotes action or conduct, referring to acts performed by a person or group within a given situation. It encompasses both immediate steps taken to achieve a goal and broader patterns of behavior over time.

Main meanings

  • observed voluntary acts or deeds in daily life or in specific contexts
  • behavior as a consistent pattern or disposition over time
  • military, organizational, or collective action such as campaigns or operations

How to use it

Used primarily as a noun to label action or conduct; in formal contexts it describes observable or intentional acts; in psychology and social sciences it denotes behavioral patterns; in everyday speech it refers to a person’s actions in a given situation.

Variants and close terms

  • 行為 (koui) — behavior or act
  • 振る舞い (furumai) — conduct
  • 動作 (dousa) — movement

Composition

  • 行: to go, to act; movement or action as a concept
  • 動: movement, motion; implies activeness

Etymology

Phonology: 行動 is a Sino-Japanese compound formed from two kanji whose on'yomi readings combine to yield the pronunciation koudou; it is written in kanji with Chinese-derived readings rather than native kana.

Origin

Adopted from Chinese writing; earliest attestations occur in classical Japanese texts using kanbun; became common in the Heian period and widely used in modern Japanese.

Word class

noun (名詞)

Word

Related words by kanji and components

Kanji

Related kanji