Word
Kana: はかる Romaji: hakaru Level: N3

計る

Meaning in English

to measure, to weigh, to survey

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What it means

計る means to determine a quantity or duration by using a measuring method or instrument, applying a process to obtain a numeric result and, more broadly, to assess or estimate an aspect of something.

Main meanings

  • to measure the size, amount, or weight of something using a tool or instrument
  • to time or gauge the duration of an event or action
  • to assess or estimate an attribute, such as popularity or risk
  • to count or tally items or occurrences

How to use it

Used with tools and units to express measurement, time, or counting; supports formal and casual speech, and appears in common phrases such as 時間を計る and 人数を計る.

Variants and close terms

  • 測る (はかる) to measure with an instrument, typically for length, height, or volume; romaji hakaru
  • 量る (はかる) to weigh or quantify; romaji hakaru

Word class

verb (godan)

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