Word
Kana: ほこる Romaji: hokoru Level: N1

誇る

Meaning in English

to boast of, to be proud of

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Word context

What it means

誇る means to take pride in something or to boast about one's own qualities or achievements, conveying a confident assertion of merit or excellence.

Main meanings

  • To boast about something, usually with a sense of pride
  • To take pride in one's own abilities, achievements, or qualities
  • Used to express confident self-assertion; can imply bragging depending on tone
  • Context and nuance depend on register and tone, often more formal or literary than casual

How to use it

Used in formal or literary registers to describe pride or boasting about something; takes a direct object marked by を; primarily refers to one's own abilities, achievements, or possessions; less common in casual spoken Japanese; often found in written language or speeches.

Variants and close terms

  • 自慢する (jiman suru) — to boast
  • 自負する (jifu suru) — to take pride in
  • 得意げになる (tokige ni naru) — to look proud

Composition

  • 誇 = boast, pride
  • る = verb ending

Word class

verb (godan)

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