Word
Kana: かんろく Romaji: kanroku Level: N1

貫禄

Meaning in English

presence, dignity

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貫禄 - Illustrated Dictionary
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Word context

What it means

貫禄 denotes a dignified bearing and commanding presence that stems from long experience, established status, and earned credibility in public life.

Main meanings

  • dignity and gravitas in bearing or demeanor
  • an authoritative presence that commands respect
  • the mature poise often associated with seasoned leaders

How to use it

Used mainly in formal or literary contexts to describe people, especially officials or leaders, with a calm, authoritative presence; common collocations include 貫禄を示す, 貫禄がある, 貫禄を漂わせる; not typical in casual everyday speech.

Variants and close terms

  • 威厳, いげん — dignity, gravitas
  • 堂々たる風格, どうどうたる ふうかく — imposing bearing
  • 貫禄を欠く, かんろくをかく — lacks gravitas

Composition

  • 貫: to pierce through; persistence or consistency
  • 禄: salary, emolument; status or official stipend

Origin

Origin and historical usage: the term appears in classical Japanese literature and Edo-period writings to describe a person’s dignified demeanor earned by long service, with the modern sense of gravitas popularized in later eras.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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