Word
Kana: ふみこむ Romaji: fumikomu Level: N1

踏み込む

Meaning in English

to step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raid

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Word context

What it means

踏み込む means to step into or enter a space or situation more directly, physically or metaphorically, often implying initiative or probing.

Main meanings

  • Physical entry into a space or location.
  • Metaphorically entering a topic, discussion, or issue with depth or assertiveness.
  • Crossing boundaries or intruding into someone’s personal or professional space.
  • Investigating or probing to uncover details.

How to use it

Used in formal writing and everyday speech to indicate stepping into action or entering a situation. Common collocations include 議論に踏み込む, 話題に踏み込む, and 相手の領域に踏み込む; context determines whether the nuance is proactive, invasive, or investigative.

Variants and close terms

  • 切り込む (kirikomu) — to thrust into a situation, often more forceful
  • 侵入する (shinnyū suru) — to invade or trespass, more formal
  • 退く (shirizoku) — to step back, antonym

Composition

  • 踏: to step on; base meaning relates to foot and contact
  • 込: to go into, to crowd in; conveys entering or inclusion

Etymology

踏む from stepping; 込む meaning to go into; combination forms the verb meaning to step into.

Word class

verb (五段動詞)

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