Word
近郊
Meaning in Englishsuburbs, outskirts
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 近郊 mean? It denotes the areas close to a city center, typically the suburbs or immediate surrounding districts that lie within the metropolitan hinterland; used in geography, urban planning, and real estate to describe the zone adjacent to urban cores.
Main meanings
- Suburban zones or districts immediately surrounding a city, within easy reach of urban amenities.
- In planning and real estate contexts, the area evaluated for development or residential appeal outside the city core.
- May imply a degree of proximity that supports commuting or access to the central city.
How to use it
Used in formal and neutral contexts such as geography, urban planning, and real estate journalism; collocations include 近郊都市, 近郊住宅街, 近郊開発; typically followed by の or a descriptive noun; casual speech may also use 近郊 to refer to nearby districts.
Variants and close terms
- 郊外 (kōgai) — outskirts, suburbs
- 周辺 (shūhen) — surrounding areas, periphery
Composition
- 近 = near, close; 郊 = suburb, outer region; together they form a noun describing the zone that lies near a city center, i.e., the metropolitan fringe.
Etymology
On'yomi kin, kō; a Sino-Japanese compound formed from the readings of 近 and 郊 to denote proximity to a city and its surrounding areas.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
近眼
kingan
nearsightedness
N1
手近
tejika
near, handy, familiar
N1
身近
mijika
near oneself, close to one, familiar
N2
接近
sekkin
getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
N2
近々
chikajika
soon, before long
N2
近付ける
chikazukeru
to bring near, to put close, to let come near
N2
近寄る
chikayoru
to approach, to draw near
N2
付近
fukin
neighborhood, vicinity
N3
近代
kindai
modern times, modern era
Kanji