Word
過ごす
Meaning in Englishspend time, pass, live through
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Word context
What it means
What does 過ごす mean? It means to spend or pass time, often by engaging in activities or experiences; it can also mean to live through a period or endure a situation in everyday life.
Main meanings
- to spend time on an activity or with people
- to pass time in a place or during a period
- to go through or endure a period or experience
How to use it
Used to describe how someone spends a day, holiday, season, or span of time, in casual conversation and in narrative writing. Common constructions include [time]を過ごす and [place]で過ごす; also used to describe living through a period or experience.
Variants and close terms
- 使う時間 — tsukau jikan
- 時間を費やす — jikan o tsuiyasu
- 暮らす — kurasu
Composition
- 過: to pass, exceed; 辶: movement or a path component, signaling motion through time
- す: verb ending that attaches to the kanji to form the verb 過ごす
Word class
verb (五段動詞)
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