Word
Kana: めす Romaji: mesu Level: N1

Meaning in English

female (animal)

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

Illustrated Dictionary
雌 - Illustrated Dictionary
Sentence

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

雌 means female; it denotes the female sex in animals and plants, opposite of 雄.

Main meanings

  • Biological female of a species (animals or plants).
  • The female aspect or gender in biological contexts, used when discussing reproduction or sex determination.
  • Appears in compounds such as 雌性 (shisei) and 雌雄 (shiyū) to discuss female characteristics or the female–male pair.

How to use it

Used primarily in scientific, zoological, or botanical writing; in everyday speech, terms like メス or 女性 are more common when referring to people, while 雌 specifically denotes non-human biology.

Variants and close terms

  • 雄 ( osu ) – male; antonym in the same biological context.
  • 雌性 (shisei) – female sex, feminine characteristics.
  • 雌雄 (shiyū) – the female–male pair; gender dichotomy in animals.
  • メス (mesu) – common katakana usage for female in informal or veterinary contexts.

Composition

  • 女 — woman; the semantic radical signaling gender.
  • the remaining strokes complete the character to denote female sex in living beings.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

Kanji

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