Word
雰囲気
Meaning in Englishatmosphere (e.g., musical), mood, ambiance
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What 雰囲気 means is the overall mood or atmosphere of a place, scene, or situation; it refers to the intangible impression created by surroundings, people, and activity.
Main meanings
- ambience or vibe surrounding a place, scene, or event
- the perceived mood or character of a setting or situation
- aura or style conveyed by decor, lighting, and behavior
- figurative sense describing how something feels emotionally or artistically
How to use it
Used to describe the mood of places, scenes, or people; in casual speech you can say この店はいい雰囲気だ; in writing you discuss 雰囲気を醸す or 雰囲気を作る; it can refer to physical atmosphere (lighting, decor) or social tone (behavior, energy).
Variants and close terms
- ムード (muudo) – mood
- 風情 (fūzei) – atmosphere, charm
- 空気感 (kūki-kan) – sense of the air or ambience
- 雰囲気がいい/悪い (ambience is good/bad)
Composition
- 雰 = haze, mist
- 囲 = surround
- 気 = spirit, mood
Etymology
kanji components 雰 (mist, haze) + 囲 (surround) + 気 (spirit, mood); the compound is a Sino-Japanese formation read as ふんいき, combining the idea of hazy surroundings with spirit to express an overall atmosphere.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
気質
kishitsu
character, trait, temperament
N1
気象
kishou
weather, climate
N1
気立て
kidate
good-natured, kind-hearted
N1
気品
kihin
grace, elegance
N1
気風
kifuu
character, traits, ethos
N1
気まぐれ
kimagure
whim, caprice, uneven temper
N1
気流
kiryuu
atmospheric current
N1
湿気る
shikeru
to be damp, to be moist
N1
呆気ない
akkenai
not enough, too quick (short, long, etc.)
Kanji