Word
雰囲気
Meaning in Englishatmosphere (e.g., musical), mood, ambiance
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What 雰囲気 means is the overall mood or atmosphere of a place, scene, or situation; it refers to the intangible impression created by surroundings, people, and activity.
Main meanings
- ambience or vibe surrounding a place, scene, or event
- the perceived mood or character of a setting or situation
- aura or style conveyed by decor, lighting, and behavior
- figurative sense describing how something feels emotionally or artistically
How to use it
Used to describe the mood of places, scenes, or people; in casual speech you can say この店はいい雰囲気だ; in writing you discuss 雰囲気を醸す or 雰囲気を作る; it can refer to physical atmosphere (lighting, decor) or social tone (behavior, energy).
Variants and close terms
- ムード (muudo) – mood
- 風情 (fūzei) – atmosphere, charm
- 空気感 (kūki-kan) – sense of the air or ambience
- 雰囲気がいい/悪い (ambience is good/bad)
Composition
- 雰 = haze, mist
- 囲 = surround
- 気 = spirit, mood
Etymology
kanji components 雰 (mist, haze) + 囲 (surround) + 気 (spirit, mood); the compound is a Sino-Japanese formation read as ふんいき, combining the idea of hazy surroundings with spirit to express an overall atmosphere.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
根気
konki
patience; perseverance, energy
N1
寒気
samuke
chill, shiver, cold
N1
何気ない
nanigenai
casual, unconcerned
N1
一気
ikki
at one push, in one gulp
N1
陰気
inki
gloom, melancholy
N1
浮気
uwaki
affair, to cheat
N1
気兼ね
kigane
hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint
N1
気軽
kigaru
cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
N1
気障
kiza
affectation, conceit, snobbery
Kanji