先生に本を差し上げた

N5 先生 sensei teacher N5 本 hon book N3 差 sa difference, gap, variation N5 上 ue on / above

N5 先 sen / saki, ma.zu before, ahead, previous N5 生 sei, shou / i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, uma.reru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.yasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u life, genuine, birth N5 本 hon / moto book, present, main N3 差 sa / sa.su, sa.shi distinction, difference, variation N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action