台所で母が料理を作っています。

N5 台所 daidokoro kitchen N5 母 haha my mother N5 料理 ryouri cooking, dish, cuisine N3 作 saku work, production, harvest N5 います imasu there is / exist (living things)

N4 台 dai, tai / utena, ware, tsukasa pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles N3 所 sho / tokoro, -tokoro, dokoro, toko place, extent, lieu N5 母 bo / haha, mo mother, maman, mère N4 料 ryou fee, materials, redevance N4 理 ri / kotowari logic, arrangement, reason N4 作 saku, sa / tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -zuku.ri make, production, prepare

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜ます masu Used at the end of verbs, polite present or future form, makes the sentence more polite N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context