彼、机の上に塵が積もってる

N5 彼 kare he N5 机の上 tsukue no ue on the desk N3 塵 chiri garbage, litter

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N2 机 ki / tsukue desk, table, bureau N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N3 積 seki / tsu.mu, -zu.mi, tsu.moru, tsu.mori volume, product (x*y), acreage

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜も mo Means also, adds another similar item, often replaces particles such as wa ga or o