彼はソファーに座って本を読んでる

N5 彼 kare he N3 ソファー sofaa sofa, couch N5 座って suwatte sit N5 本 hon book

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N3 座 za / suwa.ru squat, seat, cushion N5 本 hon / moto book, present, main N5 読 doku, toku, tou / yo.mu, -yo.mi read, lire, leer

N4 〜ので node Indicates cause or reason in a softer way than kara, connects two clauses, often used in polite explanations N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information